Of course, my dear blog readership, you are no longer the only ones humoring this rambling storyteller--a certain someone has donned his fanny pack and quick dry pants joined me here in Ecuador. Perhaps you recognize this strapping figure in the photo I took of him on Volcan Pichincha? Sigh... the last few days have been full of fun, relief, joy, and a sense of fullness that I'd missed more than I even knew.
My last week or so at Congal was fascinating, namely because the volunteer coordinator, Andres, who had been missing in action for nearly ALL of my volunteer stint, returned a few days before I left, and I did my best to barage him with no less than 3 weeks worth of questions. Andres' specialty is in wildlife and fisheries management, and while I am befuddled by a number of his conservation practices (Burning plastic waste? Using chemical herbicides?), he definitely satiated my desire for more information about environmental issues in the region I'd been inhabiting.
For instance, he filled me in on the uniquely Third World phenomenon of "land invasion"--a problem that plagues even the most high profile of protected areas. Land invaders are typically poor Ecuadorians, whose hand-to-mouth existence makes it impossible to imagine buying land just to leave alone. Confident that they can put the land to better use, land invaders, often in groups of about 50, will simply move in to an area that is "officially" owned by someone else. They'll build shelters, clear brush, plant crops, and establish themselves enough so that when the issue of official papers comes up, they're able to make the case that they own the land because, by golly, they're working it, aren't they? It's kind of like the common law marriage thing--if you've been living together for ages, whose to say you're not more married than a pair of newlyweds? Partly to ward off land invaders, Congal devotes several visible areas to production, such as the hillside they rent out to a shade-grown coffee operation.
Also thanks to Andres, I learned about the history of shrimp farming in Northern Ecuador. Turns out that after shrimp farming was discovered to be a relatively easy and lucrative occupation, the Ecuadorian government actually provided incentives for people to move into the mangroves and establish shrimp farms. What the government didn't take into account is the fact that mangroves, which are muddy, humid, buggy, and difficult to cut down, are an incredibly important habitat for aquatic animals, since it's where they reproduce/lay eggs/etc. Only about 10 percent of Ecuador's mangroves remain, and what's left of them is plagued by runoff from commercial shrimp farms, sewage, and trash. Ecotourism, some argue, could do a world of good, but it's a long way off--currently, the beaches are COVERED in trash, there's a dangerous machete gang running around, and several of the area's most enchanting species--such as the tiger shrimp and caiman--are enjoying an afterlife in shark fin soup and women's purses, respectively. The sea turtles aren't doing so hot either.
I'm really glad I got to see this area of Ecuador-- I could easily have visited this country and come away with only memories of its more photogenic side (Toucans! Mountains! Galapagos! Blue-footed Boobies! Oh my!). Instead, I got to see for myself that there are some really horrific things happening here. And as much as I love to learn about inspiring, innovative, clever new ways people are changing the world, it's also important to remember that there are still new evils popping up all over the world. There are places crying for help whose voices are hard to hear from all the way over in the U.S.A.
Speaking of beauty, and evil, and complex environmental problems, tomorrow Eric and I head to the jungle (where the worldwide demand for oil is wreaking its own havoc). We've found an affordable eco-lodge called Cuyabeno, that's right smack dab in the middle of some of the best wildlife viewing in Ecuador. They've promised us pink river dolphins, caimans, several species of monkeys, anacondas, and all sorts of crazy, cool, birds, like my personal favorite, the Hoohah. We'll be flying into Lago Agrio, then taking a 3 hour bus ride, and then a 2 hour motorized canoe ride to the site. Needless to say, I probably won't be reporting from Cuyabeno.
I'm not sure how much longer I'll be able to stay in South America after Eric leaves, on April 1, due to reasons outlined in my previous post (grad school decisions, namely). Not sure yet what I'll do with those remaining weeks-- more of Ecuador? Northern Peru? Who knows.
Wish us luck in the jungle. And please know that if I get eaten by an anaconda: 1) I will be certain to drag Eric in with me, and 2) I will have died happy. As all of you know, I do love a good story. :)